Monday, July 6, 2020
education - 1925 Words
education (Essay Sample) Content: Evaluating textbook Name Institution Evaluating textbook School books are sufficiently troublesome without acquiring an extra weight on the understudies for indiscernible course readings. This paper addresses an examination of the lucidness of the accompanying reading material, Understanding by Design (2nd edition)(2005). The three assessment instruments that were utilized are the Fry Readability Formula (Schrock, 2005), and the Cloze Procedure (Porter, 2006), Understanding by Design, a fantastic book by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe, offers a capable structure for outlining courses through what they call "In reverse Design." It appears to be "in reverse" in that it begins from the inverse end of the arranging procedure we regularly experience to plan coursesââ¬âwe more often than not begin by pondering how to educate our substance. In reverse Design, conversely, leaves showing exercises until the end and begins with the craved consequences of that instruc ting. At the end of the day, Wiggins and McTighe contend that you can't begin arranging how you're going to teach until you know precisely what you need your understudies to learn. Fry Readability formula The Fry Readability Formula aggregated in Kathleen Schrock's Guide for Educators gives an approach to analysts and/or instructors to assess the decipherability of course readings and to figure out whether the course reading is suitable for the evaluation and age level. I picked three sections from the previously stated course book per the directions of the Fry Readability Formula which are demonstrated as follows: SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT Figure1. Passage 1 from Understanding by Design SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT Figure2. Passage 2 from Understanding by Design SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT Figure3. Passage 3 from Understanding by Design The principle guidelines given by the Fry Readability Formula were to investigate the initial 100 words (excluding numbers) by includin g the quantity of syllables them and the quantity of sentences that incorporate those words. In the principal entry, there were 178 syllables in roughly 6.0 sentences. In the second section, there were 181 syllables in roughly 5.8 sentences. In the third section, there were 184 syllables in 5.9 sentences. These qualities were then exchanged to the Fry Graph for evaluating perusing ages in both grade level and in years to decide the suitability of the content. The resulting graph showed the points falling beyond the axis. Considering, the average number of words per sentence stands at 17 and total number of syllables is 555 which is an average of two syllables per word. As per the sample analysis, approximate grade level for book is 17. Therefore, the textbook is readable by most adults. Cloze procedure Karla Porter of Weber State University (2006) made a study guide that assembles different reading inventory appraisals. One such evaluation is known as the Cloze Procedure. Karla Por ter characterizes the Cloze Procedure as A technique by which you methodically erase words from an entry and assess understudies' capacity to accurately supply the erased words .She additionally gives a point by point depiction on the best way to build the cloze, control the cloze, score the cloze, and translate the cloze. The accompanying is a selection from her site: A cloze test is an activity, test, or evaluation comprising of a segment of content with specific words evacuated (cloze content), where the member is requested that supplant the missing words. Cloze tests require the capacity to comprehend setting and vocabulary keeping in mind the end goal to distinguish the right words or sort of words that have a place in the erased sections of content. The specimen entry likewise should be unique in relation to the ones that were utilized as a part of the Fry Readability Formula. The section is appeared as takes after (the initial segment demonstrates the real entry with the hig hlighted words that were erased in the second part which was given to the understudies): Cloze test template SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT CLOZE Exercise (given to students) ââ¬Å"___ do these general design ______________ apply to curriculum planning? __________ and focused instructional design ________ us as teachers and __________ writers to make an _________ shift in our thinking _____ the nature of our ___. The shift involves thinking _ great deal, first, about ___ specific learnings sought, and ___ evidence of such learnings, ______ thinking about what we, __ the teacher, will do __ provide in teaching and ________ activities. Though considerations about ____ to teach and how __ teach it may dominate ___ thinking as a matter __ habit, the challenge is __ focus first on the _______ earnings from which appropriate ________ will logically follow. ___ lessons, units, and courses ______ be logically inferred from ___ results sought, not derived ____ the methods, books, and ______ ____ with which we are ____ comfortable. Curriculum should lay ___ the most effective ways __ achieving specific results. It __ analogous to travel planning. ___ frameworks should provide a ___ of itineraries deliberately designed __ meet cultural goals rather ____ a purposeless tour of ___ the major sites in _ foreign country. In short, ___ best designs derive backward ____ the learnings sought.â⬠(Wiggins in any case, perusing with some direction would be helpful. What is intriguing to note is that the Fry Readability Formula demonstrates that the course reading is evaluation level proper, as well as age level suitable which ought to persuade that any entry could be read with generally no trouble independent readers. However, this was not the situation for the Cloze Procedure. There was some trouble in figuring out what words were fitting. A more extensive test could be directed to more ESL understudies to tease out the real cause. In any case, the principle motivation behin d why there is some dissimilarity between the appraisals is that the Cloze Procedure is exceptionally had practical experience in that there is no space for mistake. Numerous understudies attempt to discover equivalent words for words which were the situation with the understudies that were directed the appraisal. On the off chance that the appraisal was re-evaluated by permitting equivalent words, there might be an impressive increment in percent right. Conclusion In view of the cloze test appraisals, understanding by design content is to some degree confounding to the understudies that occupied with these evaluations. In spite of the fact that Fry's Readability Formula uncovers that the course reading is composed to be sub-level for the understudies that utilization it, regardless it makes some understanding issues in its genuine written work and its utilization of graphs. With the help of a proficient educator, this course book can be made to be valuable and lucid for the under studies. Reference Porter, K. (2006). Types of Reading Inventories. Retrieved December 10, 2006, from http://departments.weber.edu/teachall/reading/inventories.html Schrock, K. (2005). Fryââ¬â¢s readability graph: Directions for use. Discover School. Retrieved July 5, 2016, from http://school.discovery.com/schrockguide/fry/fry.html Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J. (2005). UNDERSTANDING by DESIGN (2nd ed.). Alexandria: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development. Understanding By Design Retell Comprehension Guide :Backward Design Research let...
Wednesday, July 1, 2020
12 Secrets to the Good Life at HBS Tips and Advice
The HBS cheerleaders at the Harbus newsletter tip off future HBS students about student life at one of the worlds best business schools. If you want to get to campus and already be in the know, read on for our interpretation of 12 Things You Should Know About Life at HBS! Harvard Business School will keep you busy. Very busy. So dont bother coming to campus with your own list of to-dos. If you didnt have time to check them off before you came to b-school, youre certainly not going to have time once youre there. There are pros and cons to living on campus. Pro: You can literally roll out of bed and be in class in minutes. Con: You may end up in an 8X10 foot dorm room. Surviving a long-distance relationship will be tough, especially since the real relationship you should be forging is with your section mates. Dont neglect your new buds in an effort to save a relationship that will probably end anyways. That being said, get ready to experience love at first site: Youre about to meet 90 of your very best friends. Deep involvement in activities will serve you (and your peers) better than superficial involvement. Therefore, stick with a few activities rather than trying to conquer every extracurricular activity under the sun. Come well prepared for theme parties. Come well prepared for a steep learning curve. Buy binders and stay organized. Learn to embrace stress. You will be overwhelmed at times; learn to cope. Despite the stress, youll have more fun at HBS than in any other classroom setting, including pre-school. Get ready to give 100% of yourself. Its just two years; you can go back to slacking off afterwards. Embrace diversity. How badly do you want to go to HBS now? Related Resources: Harvard B-School Zone MBA BlastOff: 45 Terrific Tips to Launch Your MBA Application, an ebook Leadership in MBA Admissions, a special report Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Paradise Lost Character Analysis - 1965 Words
The Virtues of Marriage and Culpability of Authority In modern-day society, marriage is considered to be a capstone event in peopleââ¬â¢s lives, the culmination of their romantic endeavors in a lifelong, legally recognized partnership. In Paradise Lost, Miltonââ¬â¢s characterization of the first union of human beingsââ¬âthe marriage of Adam and Eveââ¬âstrips marriage down to its most basic, primal form, and uses Adam and Eve to explore the relationship between obedience and autonomy. The obedience expected of Adam and Eve from God is mirrored in the obedience Adam expects from Eve, and her desire for greater independence is met with confusion and concern. However, Miltonââ¬â¢s characterization of Eve as both a sinner and a victim implies that God and Adamâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Miltonââ¬â¢s personal belief of what makes an ideal marriage is founded in a core set of values he prescribes toââ¬âvalues that Adam and Eveââ¬â¢s marriage do not seem to matc h, even before the Fall. This is evidenced in Book 4, where he writes, ââ¬Å"Hail wedded Love, mysterious law, true source of human offspring, sole propriety In Paradise of all things common else. By thee adulterous lust was drivââ¬â¢n from men Among the bestial herds to range, by thee Founded in reason, loyal, just, and pure, Relations dear, and all the charities Of father, son, and brother first were knownâ⬠(4.750-757). He emphasizes purity and an absence of lust, but sexual desire is present from the moment Adam sees Eve, as Adam explains that she ââ¬Å"inspired the spirit of love and amorous delightâ⬠from that moment on (8.476-477). Milton speaks through the angel Raphael to further accent his belief, with Raphael warning Adam, ââ¬Å"if the sense of touch whereby mankind Is propagated seem such dear delight Beyond all other, think the same vouchsafed To cattle and each beastâ⬠¦In loving thou dost well, in passion not, Wherein true love consists not; love re fines The thoughts, and heart enlarges, hath his seat in reason, and is judicious, is the scale By which to heavââ¬â¢nly love thou mayââ¬â¢st ascend, Not sunk in carnal pleasureâ⬠(8.579-583, 8.587-593). For Milton, marital love should extend beyond the physical realm, and ââ¬Å"carnal pleasureâ⬠actually weighs down a marriageShow MoreRelatedParadise Lost Character Analysis761 Words à |à 4 PagesMiltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost created a controversy among its readers concerning the manner in which Satanââ¬â¢s character is depicted. Typically, in scriptural and mythical texts, Satan is portrayed as an evil and antagonistic figure that always has malicious intents and attempts to sabotage the true hero of the story. Yet in Paradise Lost, Miltonââ¬â¢s portrayal of Satan drives the reader to consider the possibility that he may actually be a hero, or at the very least, a character that the reader can understandRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Satan in Miltons Parad ise Lost735 Words à |à 3 PagesFavorite Character in Paradise Lost One of the most intriguing characters in the epic Paradise Lost is Satan who rebels against God and chooses to live his life on his own terms. While Satan is commonly associated with evil, John Milton portrays him sympathetically and shows uses him as a tool to demonstrate the power of free will. In Paradise Lost, Satan can be considered to be the ultimate rebel. Not only does he defy God, but he also influences others to think for themselves and to blindly followRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Adam And Eve In Paradise Lost1567 Words à |à 7 PagesOne of Miltonââ¬â¢s most compelling interpretations in Paradise Lost and itââ¬â¢s the story of the creation involve its very first embodiments of mankind, Adam and Eve. The poemââ¬â¢s first depiction of Adam and Eve in their unfallen paradise accentuates their nobility, dignity and perfection, their unfallen aristocratic posture as they rule over the sacred garden of Eden. In this state of innocence, Adam and Eve discover themselv es and eventually one another, allowing them to explore and interpret their ownRead MoreThe Female Character in the Epic Stories Paradise Lost and the Ramayana1555 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE FEMALE CHARACTER IN THE EPIC STORIES PARADISE LOST AND THE RAMAYANA [Name of the Student] [Name of the Instructor] [Subject] [Date] The Ramayana and Paradise Lost hold stories of ancient times that tend to explain the existence of two different cultures in the present world. Milton, the author of ââ¬ËParadise Lost,ââ¬â¢ concerns himself with the Christian story of the ââ¬ËFall of manââ¬â¢ while Valmiki, the author of The Ramayana, tries to bring out an explanation to the goalsRead MoreSatan As A Hero And A Villain916 Words à |à 4 PagesSatan as a Hero and a Villain (Analysis of Satan in John Miltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost) John Milton created Paradise Lost out of twelve books of well constructed poetry. A poem depicting and going into detail of the story of Adam and Eve, manââ¬â¢s creation and fall. The poem focuses on the actions of one particular character, Satan. Milton introduces his readers to Satan in Book I as a hero, trying to get revenge against God for throwing him out of Heaven, being banished to Hell. But as Satan carries on withRead More A Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost Essay1571 Words à |à 7 PagesSatan in Paradise Lost à à à In this essay I shall be focusing on the characters of G-d and Satan from Paradise Lost by John Milton.à Within the essay I shall be attempting to elucidate on the themes of ambiguity of the two characters as well as the uncertainty of moral integrity of each, characterized by Johns Miltons use of sentence structure, private thoughts and symbolism. à Foremost I would like to look at the way the way in which Milton characterizes the characters of SatanRead MoreIs Satan A Hero Or Villain?1258 Words à |à 6 PagesIs Satan a Hero or a Villain? An Analysis of Miltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost The heroic qualities of Satan in John Miltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost are overwhelmingly masked by his ââ¬Ësatanicââ¬â¢ and villainous acts which qualify his character to fall into a category of villain rather than hero. Paradise Lost is an epic poem and like all epic poems, requires an epic hero with a tragic flaw. The tragic flaws of Satan are too prominent and effectual to call him an epic hero, but rather these flaws, or evil characteristicsRead MoreLord Of The Flies, By John Milton Essay1639 Words à |à 7 PagesWhile reading the epic, Paradise Lost, by John Milton, something came to my mind: Lord of the Flies. There were similarities between these two readings, almost like Lord of the Flies is a biblical allegory to Paradise Lost. I was discovering biblical allusions in the novel Lord of the Flies, something I didnââ¬â¢t discover when I read the novel three years ago, Many debates between critics have been made about Lord of the Flies being a biblical allegory due to i ts substantial amount of allusions to Judeo-ChristianRead MoreFrankenstein1237 Words à |à 5 Pageshuman development of emotions and has a factor of religion that affects it. Mary Shelly is able to portray this to the readers through the use of literary elements such as characterisation, events, shifting perspective and intertextual analysis such as ââ¬Å"Paradise Lostâ⬠. Victor Frankenstein had a simple childhood, as he developed he gained a thirst for more knowledge, which can ultimately bring destruction towards humanity. Victor Frankenstein studied chemistry and alchemy; this requires a lot of persistenceRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words à |à 6 Pages Alexandria Harris Mrs. Mitchell AP Literature 16 November 2015 Biblical Analysis: Frankenstein Frankenstein by Mary Shelley often refers to the bible on a number of occasions. However, it is worth noting that many references used by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike Genesis
In Defense Of Masks English 4 - 1559 Words
Andrea Sanchez English 4 Dr. Don Jobe Fall 2014 Essay on In Defense of Masks ââ¬Å"In Defense of Masksâ⬠, by Kenneth Gergen regards that it is not possible for humans to adequately find a coherent self identity without an aftermath. Gergen states, ââ¬Å"to the extent that they do, they many experience severe emotional distressâ⬠when trying to do so (172). He refers to Erik Erickson, a psychologist who speaks about how self-alienation can result due to the pressures of society to individuals with various masks of identity. Determined to find exactly what altered masks can do to an identity, an experiment involving 18 female college students and a clinical trainee was conducted. Gergenââ¬â¢s intentions were to ââ¬Å"find the factors of an individualââ¬â¢s choiceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This proves Gergenââ¬â¢s thesis, ââ¬Å"I doubt that people normally develop a coherent sense of identity, and believe that to the extent that they do, they may experience serve emotional distressâ⬠(172). By having several masks or selves, is how we are able to adapt to changing society. With these multiple masks we are able to achieve acceptance and know who we are as individuals. Throughout life we must adopt masks when facing different circumstances; it is through these masks that we see how we change as individuals. If we spend our lives trying to stick to one mask, we can find ourselves to feel lost, depressed, or invisible. Change is good; however we must still stay true to ourselves when using masks. They are a part of us as individuals but they are not us. Growing up in a generation with high expectations of identity that are constantly altering whether itââ¬â¢s the latest trends, styles and even mind-set principles, can be over whelming. When asked to describe one-self, we often are stuck thinking of what particular word could fully describe who we are as a person. We have such a hard time of coming with just one word because there is no form of describing oneââ¬â¢s self. How we see ourselves, we may not want to be that the next day. ââ¬Å"Looks can be deceivingâ⬠or ââ¬Å"the first impressions are the most importantâ⬠is commonly instilled in our mindset which it is true to some extent. Our workShow MoreRelatedStand Your Ground Law1224 Words à |à 5 PagesStand Your Ground Law In recent years, the self-defense doctrine in several jurisdictions has been changing. Some jurisdictions have started using ââ¬Å"stand your groundâ⬠laws, which change the traditional requirement that the person being attacked must ââ¬Å"retreat to the wallâ⬠before using any kind of force. Proponentsââ¬â¢ arguments include that the law merely codifies an individualââ¬â¢s deep-rooted right to defend oneself. Opponentsââ¬â¢ arguments include that the law creates a ââ¬Å"license to killâ⬠and has negativeRead MoreMy Experience At An Outdoor Theater1704 Words à |à 7 Pagesday. I was asked to run up to one of the storage containers and find some props from the previous year for another theater asking to borrow it. The lights only reach the larger, main room. I searched that area first. I went around the row of cars and 4 wheelers, but the box wasnââ¬â¢t there. The other side of the room had all of the Christmas decorations and a horse carriage, but I was unable to find the box I was looking for there either. The only place left to look was a small area in the back sectionedRead MoreLord Of The Flies Science And Technology939 Words à |à 4 Pagestheir self-defense and protected them against German tyranny. German technology, including weapons and armament exceeded that of the allied forces and provided Germany with a greater advantage during times of conflict. There were two critical developments in WWII that helped shape the outcome of the war, one of them being the hoax of secrecy systems to protect national security concerns and the scientific intelligence programs. The book Lord of the Flies was written by well-known English author WilliamRead More17th Century Witers: The Age of Reason Essay1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesshort time span and that it must be spent with love. William expressed his ideas through his character King Lear, who at first is controlled by his emotions, then later finds reason by the challenges he faces. Robbert Herrick, a 17th century english poet, wrote the poem To Daffodils, which expresses the concept that time is too short, and that we must enjoy it through love. In many of his poems, he had a common subject, love, with particular lines also have to do with ceremoniesââ¬âspecial, oftenRead MoreNasa Essay1161 Words à |à 5 PagesTechnology originally created to be used by NASA eventually led to the creation of a product widely used throughout the country. NASA and the Honeywell corporation collaborated during the 1970ââ¬â¢s to create a modern version of the smoke detector (Novak 4). Americas first space station, Skylab, was protected from noxious gases through this non-nuisance smoke detector. This new smoke detector had adjustable sensitivity so that the crew would be safe without unnecessary interruptions (Reporter). The deviceRead MoreSurgical Wound Infection Essay1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesperforming a medical operation: of or relating to surgery. Wound an injury that is caused when a knife, bullet, etc., cuts or breaks the skin. Infection is the act or process of infecting someone or something: the state of being infected. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) was also used to explore the definition. Surgical relating or used in surgery. Wound is an injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken. Infection is the processRead MoreKeny The Oldest Human Fossils Ever Discovered1312 Words à |à 6 Pagestreated as slaves and forced to live on plantations. After decades of rebellions, Kenya finally gained independence 12 December 1963 with Jomo Kenyatta as its first elected president. Presently Kenya has a population of about 44 million people, with English and Kiswahili as the official languages. Literacy is approximately 87.4% with a life expectancy around 63.5 years (Naval War College, 2010). Protestant, Roman Catholic, and Christianity account for approximately 82.5% of the religious populationRead MoreLacrosse : The Game?1560 Words à |à 7 PagesMichael Cabrales Daphne Ethington English IV 22 October 2015 Lacrosse: The Game Since the beginning of man there has always been competition. One man versus another to see who is better at what they do or the game they happen to be playing at the time. Each country has a sport that has been played for ages. America is no different. What is the oldest active sport in America? The game of Lacrosse fits that description. ââ¬Å"It is the oldest continuously played sport in America.â⬠(World). Since its originRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Much Ado About Nothing 2573 Words à |à 11 Pagesand is not afraid to use her sharp tongue. It is evident that, Beatrice is holding back her feelings from Benedick to protect her heart; her verbal abuse is a humor mask that hides how she longs to be loved, cherished and ultimately married. This paper is limited to discussing how Beatrice uses her wits as a defense and a humor mask as a shield to protect her heart from being hurt again. In act 1 Scene 1, the audience is introduced to Beatrice. It is apparent that, she is not one of those individualsRead MoreWorld War One Research Paper1564 Words à |à 7 PagesFalkenhayn. The German army stopped the retreat by the Aisne River. It was from there where the Germans and the Allies fought multiple battles at the river which became known as the ââ¬Å"Race to the Seaâ⬠. The Germans wanted to take over ports on the English Channel to cut off the major supply lines between France and Britain, but at the first battle Ypres in Belgium the Allies stopped the German troops from advancing to the sea. The Battle lasted from mid October to mid November, in late November 1914
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Should Marijuana Be Legal Essay - 1263 Words
Medical Marijuana In this country, there are parents of sick children driving across state lines, breaking state and federal law by transporting medical marijuana. The drug is legal in several states for personal use, and 23 states for medical use. This does not change the fact that it is still a federally illegal drug under the Federal controlled substances act. There are stiffer penalties for being caught with even a small amount of marijuana, than those given to murderers and rapists. The federal government has the right to come into your home and arrest you for an ounce of marijuana, even for medical use. A first offence possession charge, for any amount of the drug is a $1,000 fine and 1 year in prison. Cultivation of the plant, even for personal use will give you 5 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. It has been viewed by some to be a wonder drug. And yet it remains misunderstood and vilified. Marijuana has been touted as being 100 times safer than alcohol, which is legal. Per the CDC, excessive alcohol use led to approximately 88,000 deaths each year in the United States from 2006 ââ¬â 2010, shortening the lives of those who died by an average of 30 years. From 1999 to 2014, more than 165,000 people have died in the U.S. from overdoses related to prescription opioids. Marijuana related deaths are much lower. Trauma from vehicle accidents or other trauma is the prime cause of marijuana related deaths. The long-term effects have not been studied. Unlike other newShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?1609 Words à |à 7 PagesMs. Fingarson English 11 March 9th, 2017 Junior Research Paper: Marijuana Should Be Legal. According to world recognized American Scientist Carl Sagan ââ¬Å"the illegality of cannabis is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insights , sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous worldâ⬠. These are just some of the benefits of Marijuana along with many others. All you have been taught about cannabis inRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1060 Words à |à 5 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United Sstates (Wagner).. Marijuana is commonly used becauseThis it is because marijuana is easy to get and doesnââ¬â¢t have the visibly dangerous effects that other drugs like cocaine and heroine have. However,But does that mean marijuana is harmless to the human body? There are some people and studies that believe it is harmlessso. Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN, wrote the following: ââ¬Å"Frequent marijuana useRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?986 Words à |à 4 Pages smoking pot in California, is legal. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, California became the fifth state to legalize the recreational use of pot. By a margin of about 56% to 44%, voters passed Proposition 64. With its passing, California is now among states like Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska who have also legalized marijuana. ââ¬Å"Marijuana could become quite the cash cropâ⬠said Richard McGowan, a professor at Boston College and expert in the field of marijuana legalization. While many peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1230 Words à |à 5 PagesCannabis Can The marijuana movement is more prevalent now than ever. Just recently, two other states have joined Colorado and Washington in the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana. On the other hand, the state of Florida did not pass the bill to approve medical marijuana. Although more and more states have begun to see the benefits in legalizing marijuana, many states maintain the view that smoking marijuana is criminal despite the many advantages it poses. Marijuana offers medical andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?997 Words à |à 4 Pagesof the topics; write a thesis statement and complete the introduction 1. Marijuana should be legal, because it is harmless, and it is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases. - Marijuana should be legal due to its variety of health benefits - Marijuana is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases - Marijuana legalization would help boost the economy Thesis Statement: Why shouldnââ¬â¢t marijuana be legal due to its variety of health benefits, its effectiveness for combating manyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?864 Words à |à 4 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. Marijuana smoking remains the most prevalent form of illicit drug use in the United States and has even been legalized medicinally in twenty-four states. Four of these states, including Colorado and Washington, have legalized marijuana for recreational use. This means that it is treated like a controlled substance, like alcohol or tobacco, and anyone theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1630 Words à |à 7 PagesMarijuana has been a hot topic of conversation over the last few years, as some states in America have legalized it medically and recreationally. By discussing the legal aspect of marijuana, the economic benefits, medical usage and how marij uana affects the family, we can see the positive and negative impact that marijuana has on sociology. Except for a few select states, marijuana usage, sale and distribution of marijuana is in some manner illegal. As a result, there is immense legal considerationsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1610 Words à |à 7 PagesSince the very first day marijuana began dominating our country over 30 years ago, federal control of the drug has been the topic of an continuing arguments. Marijuana is a crushed up blend of dried out herbs, seeds and stems of the plant cannabis. Most people inhale it in the shape of cigarettes for pleasure and relief. Should marijuana be made legal? Advocates of the drug argue that there are multiple medical advantages and that tobacco and alcohol are far more harmful for us than the drug itselfRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1261 Words à |à 6 PagesMarijuana is safer than tobacco and alcohol, more beneficial and healthier too. Marijuana, unlike tobacco and alcohol, never causes serious illnesses like cancers of the lungs, throat, and mouth, cirrhos is, dementia, or anything else. In actuality, medical marijuana is used to treat cancer cells. ââ¬Å"The earliest use of cannabis as a medicine is attributed to the legendary Chinese Emperor Shen Nung, who is thought to have lived around 2700 BC.. Cannabis sativa is thought to have been grown for at leastRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay965 Words à |à 4 PagesShould Marijuana Be Legal? In order to start a discussion about whether marijuana should be legal, we must first begin with the history of marijuana. How long has marijuana been around? The earliest recorded use of marijuana is from the island of Taiwan off the coast of mainland china over 10,000 years ago in the Stone Age (Marijuana, 2014). They wove their clothes and made their shoes from hemp. The first paper was made from a combination of crushed hemp fibers and mulberry tree bark. This
Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech
Rosa Parks once said, ââ¬Å"Stand for something or you will fall for anything.â⬠Because this is one of the most influential quotes of all-time, Martin Luther King Jr. did not fail to expound on her statement. In his life as well as Martin Luther King Jr.ââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech, he was an avid and determined African American striving for racial equality. He allowed for others to follow his lead and to continue his legacy as the U.S continues to live on as a nation of freedom, liberty, and security. Kingââ¬â¢s presentation addresses the African American race, expressing a daring opinion for the whites of North America to consider them in the United States today, making the speech one of the most fascinating U.S jargons in history. Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å" Iâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Rosa Parks, among others, inspired him to continue engaging in equality protests, for the freedoms of our country. This speech not only was based off influences but of his previous actions and approaches as well. Esteeming others to attempt the same feat he accomplished allows for this speech to be considered ââ¬Å"greatâ⬠by this country. Martin Luther King Jr., when he spoke up for his race, paved the way for others to prepare themselves to perform conquests similar to his. In Kingââ¬â¢s speech, King Jr. exemplified the possible future when he stated ââ¬Å" ...will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, Free at last, free at last: thank God Almighty, we are free at last.â⬠(286). This revealed a last hope to the generations to come. It guides the next generations to follow his lead, to show demonstrations of freedom. He is our counterpart. He is allowed for certain actions to based off him, negative and positive. Such things as the 1964 riots of New York, Jersey City, Chicago, and Philadelphia were a result of the African Americans having a belief, and exerting that belief to come true or else. This, however, destroyed our country as people were killed, buildings were diminished, and police forces were brutally attacked. On the other hand, actions such as the 1963 marches in Washington were peaceful, with no arrests. Kingââ¬â¢s generation, as well as future ones,Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1230 Words à |à 5 Pages Rhetorical Analysis Essay on Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠speech Professor Hailemarkos Worke ENGL 102 Sefra Belay September 29, 2017 Rhetorical Analysis Essay In Washington DC, on August 28, 1963 was the day that Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠speech. According to Kennedy X.J., et al. in their book, The Brief Bedford Reader, Martin Luther King was an American Baptist minister who became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech724 Words à |à 3 PagesRhetorical Analysis M.L.K ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠Speech On August 28th 1963, Civil Rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. made his infamous ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech. In the speech, King confronts the mistreatment of the African American community and the lack of free will they contain in society. Throughout the mid-1900s, the Civil Rights Movement took place, influenced by centuries of cruelty towards the African Americans.. The most influential speech in the modern era was said in front of thousands ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1031 Words à |à 5 Pagesanything.â⬠Being one of the influential quotes of all-time, Martin Luther King Jr. did not fail to expound on her statement. In his life as well as Martin Luther King Jrââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech, he was an avid and determined African American striving for racial equality. He allowed for others to follow his lead, and to continue his legacy as the U.S continues to live on as a nation of freedom, liberty, and a home of safe living. Kingââ¬â¢s presentation addresses the African American race, expressingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech810 Words à |à 4 Pages Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s speech was made after the March on Washington on August 28, 1963. He delivered the ââ¬Å"I Have a dreamâ⬠speech on the Lincoln Memorial steps. He verbalized this speech to millions of people blacks and whites. This is one of the greatest speeches because it has many elements like repetition, assonance and consonance, pathos, logos, and ethos. Repetition in M.L.K.ââ¬â¢s Speech Martin Luther King uses a lot of repetition in his speech. They are scattered throughout but veryRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech852 Words à |à 4 Pages I Have A Dream is a mesmerizing speech by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It was delivered to the thousands of Americans on August 28, 1963, during the March on Washington. Aimed at the entire nation, Kingââ¬â¢s main purpose in this speech was to convince his audience to demand racial justice towards the mistreated African Americans and to stand up together for the rights afforded to African American under the Constitution. To further convey this purpose more effectively, King cleverly makes use of theRead More Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech987 Words à |à 4 PagesIn a period of time where few were willing to listen, Martin Luther King, Jr. stood proudly, gathered and held the attention of over 200,000 people. Martin Luther King, Jr.ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I H ave a Dreamâ⬠speech was very effective and motivational for African Americans in 1963. Many factors affected Kingsââ¬â¢ speech in a very positive manner; the great emotion behind the words, delivering the speech on the steps of the memorial of the President who defeated slavery. And not only was this message beautifully writtenRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1409 Words à |à 6 Pages More than 40 years ago, in August 1963, Martin Luther King electrified America with his momentous ââ¬ËI Have A Dreamââ¬â¢ speech, dramatically delivered from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. His soaring rhetoric demanding racial justice and an integrated society became a mantra for the black community and is as familiar to subsequent generations of Americans as the US Declaration of Independence. His words proved to be a touchstone for understanding the social and political upheaval of the timeRead More Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1751 Words à |à 8 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech was made to thousands of people at the Washington Monument while facing the Lincoln Memorial on August 28, 1963. Dr. King called upon Americas to consider all people, both black and white, to be united, undivided and free. His rhetoric harkened back a hundred years past when the Emancipation Proclamation was enacted during Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s term as president which abolished slavery and allowed all people living in America to be equal and have equalRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1089 Words à |à 5 PagesThe famous ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech delivered by Martin Luther King, Jr. at the historic March in Washington in August 1963 effectively urged the US government to take actions and to finally set up equality between the black and white people in America. Although there were many factors that contributed to the success of the speech, it was primarily Kingââ¬â¢s masterly use of different rhetorical instruments that encouraged Kennedy and his team to take further steps towards racial equality. King effectivelyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream Speech994 Words à |à 4 Pages On August 28th, 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered a speech to more than 200,000 people during the March on Washington. Kings speech was one of the most influential during the era of the Civil Rights Movement and is to this day recognized as a masterpiece due to its effect on the audience as well as for its eloquence and language. Many components went into this passionate speech that portrayed Kings hopes for racial equality and a brighter future made the speech as moving as it was. It
Domestic Partnership free essay sample
The advantages gained by providing benefits to domestic partners can outweigh the costs. This report will define domestic partnerships, outline the various benefits available for dependants, provide analysis related to the cost of providing benefits to dependants of domestic partnerships, discuss various benefit package options and related costs, and provide details related to the value the company stands to gain by offering such benefits. Domestic Partnership Domestic partnerships are generally thought of as a relationship between two members of the same sex. While same sex relationships garner most of the attention, domestic partnerships are not always between members of the same sex. California Family Code Section 297 defines domestic partners as ââ¬Å"two adults who have chosen to share one anotherââ¬â¢s lives in an intimate and committed relationship of mutual caring. To establish a domestic partnership in California, a couple must file a Declaration of Domestic Partnership with the Secretary of the State, share a common residence, not be married or in a domestic partnership with someone else, not be related by blood, both are over the age of 18, both are the same sex, or opposite sex over the age of 62 and meet the eligibility criteria under the Social Security Act. Legal Issues Currently, 18 states offer domestic partner benefits for same-sex partners of state employees. Several state and local governments that offer health insurance and other benefits to employeesââ¬â¢ unmarried domestic partners are currently facing lawsuits. Proponents of the Defense of Marriage Acts (DOMA) claim these constitutional amendments prohibit governments from offering such benefits to any dependent of a relationship that does not fit the stateââ¬â¢s constitutional definition of marriage. Both gay-rights advocates and the American Civil Liberties Union dispute such amendments and are currently engaging DOMA proponents in courts across America in attempts to resolve their differences (Gentile, 2006). The costs associated with defending such legal matters can prove to be very cumbersome. Types of Employer Benefits When seeking employment, benefit packages play a major role in attracting and keeping employees. Employer benefits consist of more than the basic medical, dental, and vision plans. A variety of additional benefits being sought after by potential employees include, but are not limited to, retirement plans, life insurance and the family medical leave act. To qualify for domestic partner benefits, employees may be asked to sign a statement or submit an affidavit asserting they live with a domestic partner and are financially interdependentâ⬠(Greenwald, 2003). Health Insurance ââ¬Å"For most nonelderly people in the United States, health insurance and access to health care derive from oneââ¬â¢s own or a family memberââ¬â¢s employmentâ⬠(Ash and Badgett, 2006). In all fairness, these types of benefits should be offered to these types of families under the cu rrent guidelines of Domestic Partnership. Two levels of benefits are offered by employers, single coverage and family coverage. Single employees are at a disadvantage when it comes to compensation because some employers offer their employees a flexible benefit to assist with costs. These benefits will include all the same privileges that legally recognized families are currently receiving. The entitlement shall consist of doctorââ¬â¢s visits, prescription drug coverage, hospitalization, and eye exams (Briggs, 1994). Dental Benefits Dental care is an essential benefit which should be available to all family members. Preventive dental care could significantly reduce loss of productivity and catch problems before they become chronic or severeâ⬠(Gustin, 2003). Dental benefits are very affordable and valuable. One available option is for this company to offer dental as a voluntary option. This would enable the employees and their domestic partner to take advantage of the dental plan at a group rate, but the employee woul d be responsible for the cost (Gustin, 2003). Retirement/401K Retirement Plans and 401Kââ¬â¢s are benefits that are only available to employees; however, choosing beneficiaries is a very important detail to these plans. Although domestic partners cannot be given all of the rights of spouses, plans can be structured to provide them with many of the benefits available for spousesâ⬠(Davis, 2007). In addition to being named as beneficiary, a hardship withdrawal can be taken based on the need of the domestic partner, and domestic partners will have the right to rollover death benefits (Davis, 2007). Life Insurance Employee life insurance is available at a more affordable rate through employer plans. Adding family members is an optional benefit. Under this plan, domestic partners and children would be entitled to life insurance coverage for just pennies a day. This would incur no expense for the employer and the employee would benefit from a group rate. Cost to Employees and Employers The cost of healthcare is on the rise and no end to this crisis is in sight. Most people believe all employers should offer health insurance to its employees; however, with the cost of healthcare so high companies who offer these benefits are trying to find ways to offset costs. If all employers did offer health, dental, and life insurance, who would cover the cost? A survey administered by the Commonwealth Fund titled The Publicââ¬â¢s Views on Healthcare Reform in the 2008 Presidential Election asked that question to 3,500 randomly selected adults. 70% of people surveyed thought the cost should be shared equally between the employer, employees, and the government. 80% of the people surveyed also thought that if an employer did not offer health insurance they should contribute to the cost of coverage (Lubell, 2008). Tax Equity The Tax Equity for Domestic Partner and Health Plan Beneficiaries Act of 2007 was introduced March 29, 2007. The act states employers offering healthcare insurance have to provide healthcare coverage to domestic partners, same-sex or opposite sex. This law has been added to stop federal tax inequalities same-sex couples currently face when receiving healthcare benefits offered by their employers (Postal, 2007). The new law significantly affected employers in the Northeast and Western states because 42% of larger companies in the Northeast, and 38% of companies in the West have same-sex domestic partner healthcare coverage. Only 14% of large companies in the Midwest and 10% of companies in the south have this type of coverage (Cohen, 2004). Dual Coverage Because the cost of healthcare has increased 15% since 2003, some states in the U. S. have prohibited employees from claiming their spouses/domestic partners as dependents; thus, prohibiting dual coverage in the workforce. Banning dual coverage for these employees saves the state tax payers several million dollars per year while the employees and their families have suitable health insurance coverage. Employees rely on dual health insurance coverage to cover out of pocket costs resulting from procedures which are not fully covered by their primary carrier. Dual coverage insurance can save families hundreds, if not thousands of dollars per year, but can potentially cost the employer hundreds or thousands more (Employer-Sponsored, 2004). Annual Cost According to a research study performed by The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Education Trust in 2006, private employers nationwide spend an average of $4,242 for single coverage and $11,480 for family coverage on employer sponsored health insurance coverage annually (Employer Health, 2006). Whether the employee is a single hetero-sexual or homo-sexual the rate for single coverage remains the same. The same for family coverage, the married hetero-sexual couple and the same-sex or opposite-sex domestic partners family coverage cost also remains the same. Employees are paying an average of $1,860 for single coverage and $4,848 for family coverage annually. These costs are causing employers to raise workersââ¬â¢ insurance premiums or reduce coverage. Some companies perform internal audits to eliminate ineligible dependents, older children, and ex-spouses/ex-domestic partners. If an employer finds dependents on an employeesââ¬â¢ insurance that should not have been covered, the employee is required to pay back medical bills and insurance premiums through payroll deductions (Employer-Sponsored, 2004). Using information from these internal audits employers may notice a slight domestic partner enrollment increase: 0. 1%-0. 3% for gay and lesbian partners and 1. 3%-1. 8% for heterosexual partners. The increase in enrollment does not significantly affect the annual cost to the employer for employer-sponsored benefits provided to domestic partners and their families (Ash and Badgett, 2006). Benefits to the Company Healthcare continues to be a concern to both employees and employers. Employers are developing and offering programs and incentives to attract various types of workers, including those in domestic partner relationships, to attract more qualified candidates. Making benefits available to an employeeââ¬â¢s domestic partner, a company is likely to hire and retain an employee whose work output is optimal. Employees in a domestic partner relationship appreciate their employer considering their particular need which results in a higher production rate. Davis 2007). Increased Productivity An employee who is healthy and has a healthy family is less likely to call in sick and take unnecessary time off to care for his or her family. In a study conducted by Ipsos-Reid (2004), two main contributors to employee absenteeism are depression and stress. Health benefits made available to an employee and his or her domestic partner can help reduce these factors. Mark Cauthen, benefit manager for the city of Colorado Springs, believes if oneââ¬â¢s dependents feel better, the employee is more productive and focused at work (Wojcik, 2007). Preventative Measures Many companies have recognized the importance of helping employees manage their work and personal lives. Some of the more common preventive measure benefits currently being offered to employees, their domestic partners, and other immediate family members residing in the home are: wellness, flu shots, and fitness programs. Offering these various programs help the employee feel the employer cares for the health of his or her family resulting in increased productivity (Meghji 2007). Lower attrition rates An employer must also be concerned with the effect of employee retention. Currently 50% of Fortune 500 companies are providing benefits to employees involved in same sex domestic partnerships and heterosexual partnerships. Conclusion Offering benefits to domestic partners makes good business sense. While providing benefits to domestic partners may slightly increase employer cost, the benefits will prove profitable. As the research has indicated, enrollment will increase slightly which will not pose a financial hardship to any corporation.
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